The potential energy of the stored The water flowing in the river possesses two type of energy: the kinetic energy due to flow of water and potential energy due to the height of water. Hydroelectric power plants convert the potential energy of stored water or kinetic energy of running water into electric power. The energy of water due to its high level is called as potential energy. Fig. It has capacity of producing 1920 megawatt electricity. If you have ever been white-water rafting, then you've felt a small part of the river's power. The Power of Water. Hydro plants comprise the reservoir with a dam, penstock, turbine, generator , and transmission lines. The potential energy stored in the water at upper water level will release as kinetic energy when it falls to the lower water level. To get this hydroelectricity,hydroelectric power plant needs some arrangements for proper working and efficiency.
Hydroelectric Power Plant: In 2012, hydroelectric power plants contributed about 16% of the total electricity generation in the world.
Prev NEXT . Hydroelectric power plants convert the potential energy of stored water or kinetic energy of running water into electric power. In between 1905-1911 largest hydro power station (Roosevelt Dam) is built by the united state and its generated capacity is increased from 4500kW to 36,000kW.In 1914 S.J. Dam and Reservoir: The dam is constructed on a large river in hilly areas to ensure sufficient water storage at height. How Hydropower Plants Work. India’s largest hydro power plant is located at river koyna in Maharashtra. Depending on the type of hydraulic power plants kinetic and/or potential energy of water is used to generate electricity. In this article, we’ll discuss the details and basic operations of a hydroelectric power plant. Dam: it is made in the path of the river to make the reservoir to hold the rain water. India’s first hydroelectric power plant was commissioned in 1887 at Sidrapong Darjeeling in west Bengal.
The potential energy of the stored water is converted into kinetic energy by first passing it through the penstock pipe.
a) Area b) Dam This difference in height, also known as the head of water, decides the total amount of power that can be generated in the hydroelectric power plant.
When watching a river roll by, it's hard to imagine the force it's carrying. ... An Overview of Hydro-Electric Power Plant. This turbine rotates when the following water strikes the turbine blades. They are also beneficial for irrigation and flood control purposes. India’s largest hydro power plant is located at river koyna in Maharashtra. The big advantage of hydro power is the water which the main stuff to produce electricity in hydro power plant is free, it not contain any type of pollution and after generated electricity the price of electricity is average not too much high. Working principle of hydroelectric power plant depends on the conversion of hydraulic energy into electrical energy. Because the source of hydropower is water, hydroelectric power plants must be located on a water source.
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